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语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
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词汇
部分
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词语
辨析
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1. finally/at last/in the end
2. across/through/over
3. persuade
/ advise
4. beneath
/ under / below
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词形
变化
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1. organize
vt. 组织
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organized
adj. 有组织的
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organization n. 组织
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2. wool
n. 羊毛
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woolen
adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的
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3. determine v. 决定
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determined adj. 坚决的
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determination n. 决心; 坚定性
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重点
单词
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1. prefer v. 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
2. persuade v. 说服；劝说
3. insist v. 坚持
4.
determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心
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重点
词组
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1. care about 关心，在乎 go through 经历；经受
2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交
3. change one’s mind 改变主意
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重点句子
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1. It was my sister
who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entireMekongRiver. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。（强调句）
2. She
insisted that she (should) organize the trip properly.
她坚持要自己把这次旅游安排得尽善尽美。
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重点语法
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现在进行时表示将来 （见语法部分）
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I 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
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1. finally/at last/in the end
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【解释】
finally 有两个意思，一是在按顺序列举事物或论点时引出最后一项内容，“最后，末了”；二是表示“在经过很长时间之后才，终于。” 另外，finally 一般位于动词前。
at last强调经过一番努力
in the end强调经过许多困难、变化之后，事情才发生
at last和in the end 同finally 的第二个意思
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【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The
war lasted four years before the North won _______________.
2).
Your idea will turn out right _________.
3).
______, I want to thank you for helping me.
Keys: 1). in the end/ at last 2). in the end 3). Finally
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2. across/through/over
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【解释】
across 表示从表面上横穿，横跨
through 表示穿过空间内部
over 表示“越过”，指从较高物体的一侧到另一侧
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【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
The Great Wall winds its way ____high mountains, ___ deep valleys and
___ great
deserts.
Keys: over…through…across
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3. persuade / advise
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【解释】
persuade 指通过劝说、感情交流等而使对方做劝说者所希望的事。强调劝说已收到成效。
advise 并不涉及是否有成效
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【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Some of us ________ him to change his mind but no one could _________
him to do so.
Keys: 1). advised…persuade
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4. beneath / under / below
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【解释】
beneath 书面用词，指紧挨……之下
under 普通用词，指在某物的正下方
below 指位置低于某物或在某物下方，但不一定在正下方， 所指范围较宽
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【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Write your name _______ the
line.
2). They found the body buried a
pile of leaves.
3). They stood ________ a big
tree.
Keys: 1). below 2). beneath 3). under
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II 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
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1. organize
vt. 组织
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organized
adj. 有组织的
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organization n. 组织
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2. wool
n. 羊毛
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woolen
adj. 毛纺的; 纯毛的
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3. determine v. 决定
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determined adj. 坚决的
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determination n. 决心; 坚定性
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【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) He's involved in the _______ of a new
club. (organize)
2) She’s
a highly ________ person. (organize)
3）She _______
the class into four groups. (organize)
4）These
goats are specially bred for their _______. (wool)
5）Those
are _______ blankets (wool)
6）His
father is a leader with courage and
_________. (determine)
7) She will ________ how it is to be done. (determine)
8) I'm ________ to succeed. (determine)
Keys:
1) organization 2) organized 3) organized 4) wool
5) woolen
6) determination 7) determine 8) determined
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Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. prefer v. （preferred/preferring） 更喜欢，选择某事物（而不选择其他事物）
[典例]
1). I
prefer dogs to cats. 猫狗之中我更喜欢狗。
2). I prefer
speaking the truth to lying. 我宁愿讲实话而不愿说谎。
3). Would
you prefer that we put off our wedding till next mouth? 你是否更愿意把我们的婚礼推迟到下个月？
[重点用法]
prefer
sth../doing prefer A to B
prefer
doing A to doing B prefer
(sb.) to do (rather than do)
prefer that-clause
[练习] 中译英
1). 比起乘坐拥挤的公共汽车，他宁愿骑自行车。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 玛丽更愿意我在外面等她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Rather than ride on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride a bicycle.
2). Mary
prefers me to wait for her outside.
2.
persuade v. 说服；劝说
[典例]
1). We
persuaded him to take the job / into taking the job. 我们说服了他接受这份工作。
2). My
mother finally persuaded me not to go to the party / out of going to the party.
妈妈最终说服我不参加这次聚会。
3). How
can I persuade you of my sincerity？ 我如何能让你相信我是真诚的？
4). I am
almost persuaded that he is honest. 我几乎相信了他是诚实的。
[重点用法]
persuade sb. to do sth.= persuade
sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事
persuade sb. not to do sth. =
persuade sb. out of sth./doing sth. 劝阻某人做某事
persuade
sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事
persuade
that-clause 使某人相信...
[练习] 中译英
1）他正试图说服他的朋友放弃抽烟。
2) 我们使亨利相信是他错了。
3) 我几乎相信他是诚实的。
Key：1) He is
trying to persuade his friends to give up smoking.
2) We persuaded Harry that he was wrong.
3)I am almost persuaded of his honesty.
3. insist v. 坚持
[典例]
You can
come back later, if you insist. 如果你一定要坚持，你就稍后再来吧。
[重点用法]
insist
on/upon sth./( sb’s) doing 坚持某事/要求（某人）做某事
I still
insist on my viewpoint. 我仍然坚持我的观点。
He
insisted on paying for the meal. 他坚持要付饭钱。
Mother
insisted on our washing the clothes by ourselves. 妈妈坚决要求我们自己洗衣服。
[练习] 选择填空
1). The man
insisted _______ a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.
A. find B. to find C. on finding D. in finding
2). I insist that a
doctor _______ immediately.
A. has been sent for B. sends for C. will be sent for D. be sent for
3). Some
people insisted that the person _____ a thief and insisted that he _____ to the
police station.
A. was; be
taken B. was, would be
taken
C. should be; should be taken D.
be; be taken
Keys:
1). C 2). D 3). A
4.
determine v. 决定；确定；下定决心
[典例]
1). Attitude
determines everything. 态度决定一切。
2). We determined to go to the
railway station at once. 我们决定立刻去火车站。
3). I wonder what determined her to marry him
in the end. 我想知道是什么使她最终下决心嫁给他的。
4). The court determined that the
man was guilty of robbery. 法庭裁定那个人犯了抢劫罪。
[重点用法]
determine on/upon (doing) sth. determine + n.
determine to do sth. determine
sb. to do sth. 使某人下定决心做某事
determine + that-clause
adj. be determined to do sth.
[练习] 中译英
1). 你决定好暑假做什么了吗？
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 她决心要上哈佛大学。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). Have you
determined what to do in the summer holidays?
2).She was determined to go toHarvardUniversity.
Ⅳ 重点词组 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. care about 关心，在乎
[典例]
1). The
only thing he cares about is money. 他唯一在乎的东西就是金钱。
2). Family
members should always care about each other. 一家人应该互相关心。
[短语归纳]
care for 喜欢（多用于否定、疑问句）；照顾
I don’t
care for coffee. 我不喜欢喝咖啡。
Could
you help care for my child when I am out？ 我外出时能帮忙照顾下我的孩子吗？
[练习] 中译英
1). 她关心的只是她的社交活动。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他深深地爱着她。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). All she cares about
is her social life.
2). He cares for her deeply.
2. give in 屈服，让步，投降；上交
[典例]
1). Seeing that he could not persuade me, he had to give in (to my view). 由于无法说服我，他不得不认输。
2). It’s
time to give in your examination papers. 到了交试卷的时间了。
[短语归纳]
give in (to sb./sth.) 向…让步 give up
sth./doing 放弃（做）某事
give
away 赠送；泄露 give back 归还；恢复
give
off 放出，散发(光、热、烟、气味等) give over 交付
give out vt. 分配；分发；发布 vi.（食物，燃料，电力等）用光；筋疲力尽
[练习] 用 give 构成的短语的适当形式填空。
1). When will the food supplied of
our enemy________.
2). He
intended to________ a large amount of money to the Project Hope.
3).
Because of his low salary, he had to _________ his dream trip toEurope.
Keys:
1). give out 2). give away 3). give up
3.
change one’s mind 改变主意
make up one’s mind
(to do) 下定决心（做某事）
[典例]
1). Maybe
you’ll change your mind after thinking it over. 也许你仔细考虑之后会改变主意。
2). I have made up my mind to leave, and
nothing you say will change it. 我已经下定决心，不管你说什么我都不会改主意了。
[短语归纳]
与mind 有关的常用短语
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have a/no mind to do 有/无意做
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lose one’s mind 失去理智
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read one’s mind 看出某人的心思
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speak one’s mind 直言不讳
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be of the same mind 意见一致
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be in/of two minds 拿不定主意
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give one’s mind to 注意…
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keep one’s mind on 专心于…
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take one’s mind off sth. 转移某人的注意力
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bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事
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bring/call sth. to mind 回忆某事
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put sb. in mind of sth. 使某人想起某事
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[练习] 中译英
1). 我决心当医生。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 任何事情都不能使我改变主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). I've made up my
mind to be a doctor.
2). Nothing will make me change my mind.
V重点句子 （旨在提供句子结构等所需材料）
1. It was my sister
who/that first had the idea to cycle along the entireMekongRiver. 首先想到沿湄公河骑车旅游的是我姐姐。
[解释] 强调句型 It is/was + 被强调部分 + that/who + 其余部分。被强调部分可以是原句的主语、宾语、状语、从句。
强调主语：
It is
the ability to do the job that matters, not where you come from or what you
are.
关键是你的工作能力而不是你从哪来或你是谁。
强调宾语：
It was
Michael that/who I gave this ticket to. 我把这张票给了麦克。
强调时间状语：
It was
about 600 years ago that the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.
大约600年前，第一个有钟面和时针的钟诞生了。
强调地点状语：
It was
in Brooklyn that Beckham first metVictoria,
so they named their first sonBrooklyn.
布鲁克林是贝克汉姆和维多利亚第一次相遇的地方，所以他们给第一个儿子取名布鲁克林。
强调从句：
It was
because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to operate on him.
医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。
[练习] 中译英
1). 我把这张票给了麦克。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 医生之所以决定为他动手术，是因为他病情危险。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). It was Michael that/who I gave this ticket
to.
2). It was because he is in critical condition that the doctor decided to
operate on him.
2. She insisted that she (should) organize the
trip properly.
[解释]insist + that-clause
insist 意为“坚持要求（做某事）”时，宾语从句用虚拟语气，谓语用should do的形式, should可省略；而insist 意为“坚持认为，坚持某种观点”时，宾语从句的动词时态根据具体的语境变化，不用虚拟语气。
He
insisted that he hadn’t made a mistake. 他坚持认为自己没有犯错。
The
bodyguards insisted that the president (should) keep away from the crowd for
the sake of safety. 出于安全考虑，护卫人员坚决要求总统远离人群。
suggest (建议)，demand
(要求)，require
(要求)，request
(请求)，order
(命令)等动词的宾语从句也常用 “(should) do” 表示虚拟语气。
[练习] 中译英
1). 我坚决要求你立刻采取行动把事情处理好。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
2). 他反应冷淡表明他并不喜欢这个主意。
__________________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). I insist on your taking/insist that you take
immediate action to put this right.
2). His cool response suggested that he didn't
like the idea.
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