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课文要点（模块）
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
BeforeTangshanearthquake, strange things happened. A 1 (有味道的) gas came out from the cracks of wells and animals became 2 (nerve). At3:00 a.m.,
everything began to shake. It seemed that the world was at 3 end. In fifteen seconds, a large city lay in 4 (废墟), and the number of people 5 (受伤的) or killed reached more than 400,000. Water, food and 6 (electric) were cut off and the railway tracks
were 7 (use) pieces of steel. But all hope was not
lost. The rescue team 8 (organize) by the army came to help those 9 (幸存者) and slowly the city began to 10 (呼吸) again.
答案：1. smelly 2. nervous 3.
an 4. ruins 5. injured 6.
electricity 7. useless 8. organized 9. survivors 10.
breathe
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意或翻译下面的短文，再比较答案
这篇文章描述了地震前的征兆和地震的过程和唐山地震造成的后果。它显示出地震后的骇人的情景和告诉我们怎样才能把地震的危害降到最低。
The article describes _________________________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The article
describes both the signs before an earthquake and the course and the result ofTangshanearthquake in
1976. It shows us the terrible image of earthquakes and tells us what we should
do to minimize the damage by an earthquake.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和写作能力）
1.【原句】But the one million people of the
city, who thought little of these events, were asleep as usual that night. 但是，唐山市的一百万居民几乎都没有把这些情况当一回事，当天晚上照常睡着了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：由which引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】李宇春现象超越了她的声音，即使最狂热歌迷们也承认她的声音是非常弱的。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The Li Yuchun phenomenon, however, goes far beyond
her voice, which even the most ardent fans admit is pretty weak
【模仿2】据报道，心脏病和癌症成了中年人的头号杀手，这给我们敲响了警钟。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：It is reported that heart disease and
cancer are now the top killers of middle-aged people inChina, which
give us a warming.
2.【原句】It was a city whose hospitals, 75%
of its factories and buildings and 90% of its homes were gone. 所有的师内医院，75%的工厂和建筑物，90%的家园都消失了。
[模仿要点] 句子结构：数字+of which/whom 引导的非限制性定语从句
【模仿1】从七月上旬开始, 20天的干旱和高温 袭击了重庆的人们, 其中50% 的人们处于严重缺水状态。
________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：More than 20
days of drought and high temperatures since early July have hit the population
of Chongqin, 50% of whom are in a state of a severe lack of water.
【模仿2】参加奥运会吉祥物竞选的参与者有662人，其中611人来自中国大陆，12人来自香港，澳门和台湾，39人来自国外。
________________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：There were 662 people who competed in the
selection of Olympic mascots, of whom 611 were from the Chinese mainland, 12
fromHong Kong,MacaoandTaiwan, and 39 from abroad.
单元自测 （模块）
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
The
legal age for smoking in Japan is 20 and as the country' s 570,000 tobacco
vending machines ( 自动售货机) prepare for a July regulation requiring them to ensure buyers are
not minors, a company has developed a 1 to
identify age by studying facial features.
By
having the customer look into a digital camera 2 to
the machine, Fujitaka Co's system will 3 facial
characteristics, such as wrinkles surrounding the eyes, bone structure and skin
sags (松弛), to the
facial data of over 100,000 people, Hajime Yamamoto, a company spokesman said.
"With face 4 ,
so long as you've got some change and you are an adult, you can buy cigarettes
like before. The problem of 5 borrowing (identification) cards to purchase
cigarettes could be 6 as
well," Yamamoto said.
But due to concerns about its accuracy, the facial identification method
has yet to be 7 .
Yamamoto said the system could 8 identify
about 90 percent of the 9 , with
the remaining 10 percent sent to a "grey zone" for minors that look 10 , and baby-faced adults, where they would be
asked to insert their driving license.
1. A. system B. machine C.
program D.
monitor
2. A. added B.
attached C. covered D.
devoted
3. A. prefer B.
adjust C.
lead D. compare
4. A. features B.
structure C. recognition D. expression
5. A. students B. youths C. adults D.
minors
6. A. avoided B.
clarified C. raised D. improved
7. A. corrected B.
approved C. updated D. spread
8. A. completely B.
correctly C. specifically D. partly
9. A. smokers B.
sellers C. lookers-on D. users
10. A. older B.
younger C. wiser D. nicer
答案：
1. A 从第二段及最后一段第一句可以判断：一家日本公司研制出一套年龄识别体系。
2. B
attach to 所附的，“附在机器上的数码相机”。其他三个选项不符合语境。
3. D compare ...
to ... “系统将面部特征与十万多人的面部数据进行对比”。其他三个选项动词尽管可以和介词to连用，但不符合语境。
4. C features 特征，structure 构造，recognition 识别，expression表情，选项C符合语境。
5. D从文章第一句及最后一句可以判断。minor未成年人，本文首句提到吸烟的合法年龄是20岁，自动售货机要确保购买者不是未成年人。
6. A 年龄识别系统可以避免未成年人借用身份证购买香烟的问题。clarify澄清。
7. B 因涉及到准确性问题，这套面部识别方法还有待批准。
8. B 该系统能正确识别出约90%的使用者。
9. D 从第一段to ensure buyers are not minors判断，该系统识别的是使用自动售货机购买香烟者。故选users。
10. A 从baby-faced adults可得提示。有10%的长相显老的未成年人和娃娃脸的成年人进入“灰色地带”。
2语法填空
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为31-40的相应位置上。
Wang Hong was born in1985
inGuangzhou,China. Even
when she was a baby, she loved to draw
lines everywhere. 1 (see) this, her father decided to help her. He
gave her paint, brushes and paper. She
practised hard 2 improved very quickly. Soon her lines became
flowers, trees and animals. Some of her
pictures 3 (show) in an art exhibition inShanghaiat the age of 4.
By the age of six, Wang Hong 4 (make) over 4,000 paintings. She loved to draw
animals, especially monkey and cats. 5 her father was good at drawing, he didn't give
her any art lessons. He even stopped
painting his own pictures. 6 ,
he often took the little girl to parks and zoos to get ideas for her work. 7 this way, Wang Hong developed her own style of
painting 8 bright colours. All her pictures were
different from others.
At
the age of 8, 9 of her monkey paintings was made into a
Chinese stamp. Later, she started to
draw pictures of country scenery and people. And when she was just 14, she
became the youngest person to have 10 (person) shows inWashingtonD.C.and many other cities around the world.
答案：
1．Seeing，现在分词短语作时间状语，相当于when her father saw
this，
2．and，表并列关系：
3．were shown，考查动词的被动语态用法：
4．had made， 由前文By the age
of six可知, 此处应用过去完成时态。
5．Although/ though，“虽然，尽管”表让步关系：
6．Instead，“相反，而是”，表转折：
7．In，in this way是固定搭配，“用这种方法”：
8．with，介词“用，有”：
9．one，one of+名词复数表“……之一”：
10．personal，person的形容词，“个人的”：
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