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课文要点
1课文词汇等填空（旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等）
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空，注意单词拼写和词语用法：
The Amber
Room, 1 (装饰) with gold and jewels, is one of the great 2 (wonderful) of the world.FrederickWilliamI , 3 whom it belonged , decided to give it to
Russian people 4 agift. 5 (sad), although the Amber
Room was considered one of the wonders , it is 6 (miss) now and its story remains 7 (神秘的).
答案：1. decorated 2. wonders 3. to 4. as 5. Sadly 6. missing 7.
mysterious
2课文大意概括 （旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力）
阅读课文，试着用30个单词概括课文大意，再比较答案
这篇课文讲述了琥珀屋的历史，它是用琥珀做成的。作者描述了琥珀屋制作的过程，为什么它会到了俄国人手里和它成了世界奇迹之一以及它是怎样丢失的。
The
passage tells the history ________________________________________________________________
___________________________________________________________________________________________
答案：The
passage tells the history of theAmberRoom, which was made of
tons of amber. The writer describes how theAmberRoomwas made, why it came toRussiaand became one of the wonders in the world and how it got lost.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 （旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力）
1. 【原句】Frederick William l, the King of Prussia, could never have imagined
that his greatest gift to the Russian people would have such an amazing
history.普鲁士国王威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。
[模仿要点] 句子结构: 主语，＋加插入，谓语＋ 宾语从句
【模仿1】我们的老师John没想到他所给的例子会跟入学考试有关。
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答案：John, our teacher, could never
have thought that the example that he gave to his students would have relation
with the entrance exam.
【模仿2】我的母亲，我生命中最重要的人，一直坚信我终有一天会取得成功的。
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答案：My mother,
the most important person in my life, always believes that I will succeed one
day.
2.【原句】 This gift was the Amber Room, which was given this name
because several tons of amber were used to make it. 这件礼物就是琥珀屋，它之所以有这个名字，是因为造这间房子用了好几吨的琥珀。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:名词 + 非限制定语从句 + 原因状语从句
【模仿1】礼物是一辆小汽车，我拒绝接受是因为它太昂贵了，而且，我没有必要开车去学校。
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答案：The gift is
a car, which I refused to accept because it is too expensive to me, in
addition, I don’t need to drive a car to school.
【模仿2】2008奥运会开幕式是极大的成功，它使世界感到震惊，因为它巧妙地把中国的历史成就和未来之梦结合在一起呈现给世界。
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答案：The opening
ceremony of 2008 Olympics is a great success, which shocks the world because it
has wonderfully combined Chinese historic achievements with dreams of future
and showed them to the world.
3．【原句】There is no doubt that the boxes were then put on a train for
Konigsberg, which was at that time a German city on the Baltic Sea.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车运往哥尼斯堡，当时德国在波罗的海边的一个城市。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:
There is no doubt that + which + at that time+ 定语从句
【模仿1】毫无疑问我在家乡度过的童年时期，自行车对我作用非常大，当其时我的家乡是长江边的一个小城市。
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答案：There
is no doubt that bikes were very useful in my childhood in my hometown , which
was at that time a small city on the bank of theYangziRiver.
【模仿2】毫无疑问这幅唐代的画价值连城，它为当时的一位名家所画。
_____________________________________________________________________________
答案：There is no
doubt that the Tang Dynasty picture is priceless, which was at that time
painted by a famous painter.
单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When dawn came, they realized that the boat was blocked in ice. The
captain had fallen asleep but the rest of the crew hurriedly woke him. He took
a small axe (斧), and with
great care, so as to make a hole in the ice on the deck (甲板), he began to knock. From time to
time, a wave burst over the boat and swept over him, but he kept working for
ten minutes 21 the others looked on 22 . By this time he was 23 cold
that he could no longer trust what he was doing.
Each member of the crew took it in turn to cut the ice away as long as
he could bear it.
First, they had to knock off enough ice to get down on their knees.
Standing on that rolling deck meant death, because a man who had fallen into
the sea could not have been rescued.
Then the captain discovered that ice was forming inside the cabin(船舱). He called 24 one
of the crew and together they managed to get the stove alight, hoping that it
would 25 enough heat to warm the cabin above 26 point. Unless the ice in the bottom could
be melted enough so that the 27 could be raised, they were in danger
It
took an hour's work before the boat began to float better. But by this time
they had succeeded in removing most of the ice.
Throughout the afternoon, the coating of ice began to build up again 28 their work. In the face of this danger,CaptainSlater 29 the crew to clear the ice so that the boat
would 30 until
the next morning. Then they settled down to wait for anther day.
21. A. until B. before C.
after D. while
22. A. excitedly B. anxiously C.
happily D. strangely
23. A. too B. so C.
as D. very
24. A. to B. on C.
up D. at
25. A. get out B. give off C.
get over D. give in
26. A. boiling B. marking C.
freezing D. melting
27. A. boat B. deck C.
sail D. back
28. A. whichever B. though C.
as long as D. in spite of
29. A. demanded B. made C.
ordered D. agreed
30. A. sink B. live C.
float D. ;flow
答案：
本文描述了一艘船在寒冷的天气中，遭遇到了冰冻，但在船长和船员的共同努力下，最终脱离了险境。
21. 选D．在大家轮流干之前，只是船长一人在干，船长干时，其他人只是在一旁注视着。
22. 选B．因为情况比较危急，所以大家观望时心情一定很焦虑。
23. 选B．前后有因果关系。
24. 选A．call to sb大声叫某人，call on拜访(某人)，call up打电话，call at拜访(某地)，四个词组中只有call
to合乎语境。
25. 选B．点上炉子是为了让炉子“散发”热量，保持船舱暖和。
26. 选C．为使船舱不结冰，就要使其温度保持在“冰点”之上。
27. 选A．冰融化后，可使船的重量减轻，使船体上浮。
28. 选D．in spite of意为“不管、尽管”，表示让步关系。
29. 选C．另三个词不能按sb to do。
30. 选C．float意为“漂浮”，清除冰的目的显然是为了不使船下沉。
so-bidi-font-weight:
bold'>练习] 中译英
1). 我要去医院检查眼睛。
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2). 我不知道他们碰头的确切地点。
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Keys:
1). I’ll go to the
hospital to have my eyes examined (by the doctor).
2). I don't know the exact place where they will
meet．
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