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语言要点
单元要点预览（旨在让同学整体了解本单元要点）
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词汇
部分
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词语
辨析
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1. make sure/be sure/for sure
2. in
charge of/in the charge of
3. compete
/ contest
4.
basis / base / foundation（顺序未调）
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词形
变化
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1. advertise
vt. 做广告; 登广告
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advertisement
n. 广告
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advertising n. 做广告 (作定语)
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2. replace
v. 代替, 取代
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replacement
n. 代替, 取代
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replaceable adj. 可代替的;
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3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访
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interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者
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interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者
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重点
单词
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1.
admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认
2. charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费
3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判
4. promise v. & n. 允诺；答应
5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得
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重点
词组
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1. take part in参与；参加
2. stand for stand for 代表；象征；表示
3. used to 过去常做某事
4. one after another one after another/the other 一个接一个地
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重点句子
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1. How
often do you hold your Games?
2. No other countries could join in, nor could slaves or women.
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重点语法
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一般将来时的被动语态 （见语法部分）
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Ⅰ 词语辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料)
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1. make sure/be sure/for sure
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【解释】
make sure 意为“确保”“弄清楚”，后接介词短语或从句。
be sure 后接不定式时，意为“一定”“必定”“准会”；若跟of、about短语或从句时，作“肯定”“有把握”解释；to be sure 作插入语时，意为“的确”“诚然”。
for sure 意为“肯定的”“毫无问题地”。
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【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). Have you ________ of the time of the
train?
2). _________ to write and tell me all the
news.
3). She is not pretty, _______, but she is
very clever.
4). She won’t lend me any money，and that’s _______.
Keys: 1). made
sure 2). Be sure 3).
to be sure 4). for sure
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2. in charge of/in the charge of
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【解释】
in charge of 表示“主管”，“看管”，“负责”。
in the charge of 表示“在……掌管之下；由……掌管”
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【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). He is _______ the school.
2). The school is _______ him.
Keys: 1). in charge of 2). in/under
the charge of
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3. compete / contest
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【解释】
compete 表示“为了争得名次、奖金，合同等”，并不含有将对手征服的意思。
contest 所表示的竞赛可以是友谊赛，也可以是有敌意的竞赛，旨在比试技能、能力、力气、耐力等，此外还可以表示赢得选举。
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【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). The children _________ against
each other t reach the other end of the pool.
2). The soldiers ________ every
inch of ground.
Keys: 1). compete 2). contested
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4. basis / base / foundation
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【解释】
basis 主要用作抽象或引申意义。
base 侧重指构成或支撑某一物体的基础，也可指军事基地或用作比喻意义。
foundation 用于具体意义时，侧重指坚固结实的建筑物的基础或地基，用作比喻意义时，与basis基本相同。
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【练习】用上面所提供的辨析词的适当形式填空
1). All dams need sound
_________.
2). The vase falls over a lot
because the ________ is too small.
3). The ______ of her opinion is
something she read in the magazine.
Keys: 1). foundations 2).
base 3). basis
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Ⅱ 词性变化 （旨在提供语法填空所需材料）
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1. advertise
vt. 做广告; 登广告
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advertisement
n. 广告
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advertising n. 做广告(作定语)
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2. replace
v. 代替, 取代
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replacement
n. 代替, 取代
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replaceable adj. 可代替的;
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3. interview v. n. 面试, 面谈; 采访
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interviewee （面试中）受审核者; 被接见者; 被采访者
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interviewer主持面试者; 接见者; 采访者
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【练习】用括号内所提供词的适当形式填空
1) Cigarette
________ should be banned. (advertise)
2) They ________
their services on TV. (advertise)
3） If you want to sell your old sofa, why not
put an _________ in the local paper? (advertise)
4） They will find a ________
for Sue while she is ill (replace)
5） Can anything _________ a mother's love? (replace)
6) Can you find a _________ book? (replace)
7） We __________ 20 people for the job. (interview)
8) I've
got an _________ with National Chemicals. (interview)
Keys: 1) advertising 2)
advertise 3) advertisement 4) replacement
5) replace 6)
replaceable 7)
interviewed 8) interview
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Ⅲ 重点词汇 （旨在提供综合运用所需材料）
1. admit vt. & vi. 许可某人/物进入；接纳，接受某人（入院入学等）；承认，招认
[典例]
1). The school admits sixty new boys and girls
every year. 这所学校每年招收六十名男女新生。
2). He was admitted to hospital with minor
burns. 他因轻度烧伤而入院。
3). I admit (that) you have a point. 我承认你有理。
4).Georgewould never admit to being wrong. 乔治从不认错。
[重点用法]
admit （doing）sth.承认某事/做了某事
admit that +从句 承认……
[练习] 中译英
1). 他招认偷了那辆汽车。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 不准那个人进来。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). He admitted having stolen the car.
2). That
man is not to be admitted.
2.
charge n. 费用；v. 指控；收费
[典例]
1). All
goods are delivered free of charge. 一切物品免费送货。
2). He was
charged with murder. 他被控犯谋杀罪。
[重点用法]
in/under
the charge of 在某人照看（掌管）下
in
charge of处于控制或支配（某人[某事物]）的地位:
[练习] 中译英
1). 这些病人由威尔逊医生治疗。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 这儿谁负责?
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys:
1). These patients are under the charge ofDrWilson.
2). Who's in charge here?
3. bargain n.协议；廉价物；v.（与某人）讨价还价; 洽谈成交条件; 谈判
[典例]
1). If you promote our goods, we
will give you a good discount as our part of the bargain. 若你方经销我们的货物, 我方愿给予你相当大的优惠作为回报。
2). It's a bargain. 这可是便宜货。
3). Never pay the advertised price for a car; always
try to bargain. 千万不要照牌价购买汽车, 总得讲讲价才是。
[重点用法]
make a bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人达成协议
bargain with sb about/over/for sth 就某事与某人讨价还价
[练习] 中译英
1). 你做了一笔很上算的交易。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 工会为缩短工作周而（与资方）讨价还价。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). You've got a good bargain there.
2). The
unions bargained (with management) for a shorter working week.
4. promise v.
& n. 允诺；答应
[典例]
1). I told him the truth under a promise of secrecy. 我在他答应保守秘密之后把真相告诉了他。
2). She promised me (that) she would be punctual. 她向我保证一定准时。
[重点用法]
promise to do sth.答应做某事
promise sb. sth.答应某人某事
promise +that 从句 答应……
make a promise许下诺言
keep a promise遵守诺言
carry out a promise履行诺言
break a promise违背诺言
[练习] 中译英
1). 我得让你遵守诺言。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2). 我不能保证做到, 但我一定尽力而为。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). I shall keep you/hold you to your promise.
2).
I can't promise, but I'll do my best.
5. deserve vt. & vi. 应得; 值得
[典例]
1). The
article deserves careful study. 这篇文章值得仔细研究。
2). They
deserve to be sent to prison. 他们应该入狱。
[重点用法]
deserve doing = deserve to be done值得做
[练习] 中译英
1). 她积极努力, 应得到奖赏。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
2).如果你做错事就应受到惩罚。
_____________________________________________________________________________________
Keys: 1). She deserves a reward for her efforts.
2). If you
do wrong, you deserve punishing / to be punished / punishment.
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