课文要点
1课文词汇等填空(旨在复习本课文中的单词拼写和主要词语等)
根据课文内容完成下面语法填空,注意单词拼写和词语用法:
This passage is 1 (concern) with the modern and ancient Olympic
Games. The ancient Olympic Games were held 2 four years in 3 (希腊).
There are certain 4 (相同点) between the ancient and modern Olympic
Games. For example, they both encourage 5 (friend) and cooperation. 6 there are also many significant differences
between them. For example, nowadays, women can 7 inthe games and there are more 8 inthe modern Olympic. 9 these differences, it is important to remember
the 10 (change) – swifter, higher and stronger.
答案: 1.
concerned 2. every 3.Greece 4. similarities 5.
friendliness 6. But 7. compete/join 8. events 9. Despite 10.
unchanging
2课文大意概括 (旨在训练用30个单词概括大意的能力)
阅读课文,试着用30个单词概括课文大意或将下面短文译成英语。
课文展现了一位古希腊作家对Li Yan的采访,他们提到了现代奥运和古代奥运的相似点和不同点。
The passage shows _______________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________________________
答案: The passage shows us an
interview between an ancient Greek writer and Li Yan about the similarities and
differences between the modern Olympics and the ancient Olympic Games.
3课文佳句背诵与仿写 (旨在培养对难句的理解和运用能力)
1【课文原句】I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about
the Olympic Games a long time ago. 我生活在你们所说的“古希腊”,我曾经写过很久以前奥林匹克运动会的情况。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:介词 + what宾语从句 + and / but + … + used to…
【模仿1】我对你今天所做的很满意但我过去认为你是一个懒惰的孩子。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:I am
satisfied with what you have done today but I used to think that you were a
lazy boy.
【模仿2】我对发生在那里的事情感到非常遗憾,我过去常常认为那是不可能发生的。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:I feel sorry for what has
happened there and I used to think it impossible .
2【课文原句】Only athletes who have reached the agreed standard for their event
will be admitted as competitiors.只有达到他们各自项目标准的运动员才会被接受参加奥运会。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:定语从句 + 被动语态
【模仿1】只有那些各科都取得好成绩的人才可以被重点大学录取。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Only those who have achieved good
grades in all subjects will be admitted by the key university.
【模仿2】只有那些达到了奥运标准的国家才可以申请举办奥运会。
__________________________________________________________________________________
答案:Only those
who have achieved the Olympic standards can be admitted to bid for the Olympic
Games.
3.【课文原句】 It’s in the summer Olympics that you have the running races,
together with swimming, sailing and all the team sports.跑步,游泳,划船和一些团体项目是在夏季运动会上举行。
[模仿要点] 句子结构:强调句 + together with
【模仿1】只有多训练你才提高你的听,说,读,写的能力。
_______________________________________________________________________________
答案:It’s by
practicing more that you can improve your listening ability, together with
speaking ability, reading ability and writing ability.
【模仿2】只有到科技发展了,教育和卫生才可能改善。
_________________________________________________________________________________
答案:It is not
until the science and technology has developed that education , together with
sanitation will be improved.
单元自测
1完形填空
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21—30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Recently, a professor of philosophy (哲学) in the United States has written a book called Money and the
Meaning of Life. He has 21 that how we deal with money in our daily
life has more meaning than we usually 22 . One of the exercises he has asked his
students to do is to keep a 23 of every penny they spend for a week.
From the 24 they spend their money, they can see what
they really 25 inlife.
The professor says our 26 with others often becomes clearly defined (明确) when money enters the picture.
You 27 have wonderful friendships with somebody and
you think that you are very good friends. But you will know him only when you
ask him to lend you some 28 .
If he does, it brings something to the relationship that seems 29 than ever before. 30 it can suddenly weaken the relationship if he
doesn't.
Since money is so important to us, we consider those who are rich to be
very important. The professor interviewed some rich people in researching his
book.
21. A.pointed B.
studied C. discovered D. noticed
22. A.imagine B.
think C. recognize D. plan
23. A.secrect B. diary C.
promise D. record
24. A.way B. method C.
opinion D. attitude
25. A.mean B. value C.
get D. make
26. A.work B.
friendship C. relation D. union
27. A.should B.
must C. had to D. might
28. A.cars B. books C.
rooms D. money
29. A.stronger B. weaker C.
worse D. looser
30. A.But B. Otherwise C.
And D. Then
答案:
文阐述了一个观点,对钱的态度。
21.选C. discover表示发现某一现象,在此较为合乎逻辑.第17空前的 uncover一词对此也有启示作用。
22.选B. 这里强调的是人们的普遍观点,故用think。
23.选D. keep a record意为“记录……”,符合教授的意图。
24.选A. 记下花钱的“方式”,有助于人们反思自己在生活中,实际上总是注重一些什么东西。
25.选B. value意为“珍惜”、“重视”。
26.选C. relation(关系)是中性词,合乎这里的情境。
27.选D. might表示“也许”,在几个词中语气最弱,符合下一句所揭示的语境。
28.选D. 由下文可知,这里指“借钱”。
29.选A. 愿意借钱了,关系自然比以前更牢固。从下一句的weaken一词中也能得到启示。
30.选B. otherwise意为“否则”或“反过来”,它表示对立关系,而but表示“转折”关系,即不一定是相反的关系。该句表示借钱怎么样,不借钱怎么样,故用otherwise更为合适。
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