D.will和would
1.will和would可用于第二人称疑问句,表示请求和建议等。would比will委婉客气。
Will you
have some tea
你喝点茶,好吗?
Will you
share your happiness with us
你可以把你的欢乐与我们共享吗?
Would
you pass this book to the student in the last row
请你把这本书传给最后一排的学生好吗?
必背:
WillWould you ...表示请求和建议的答复。
肯定回答
Yes,
please.是的,请。
Certainly.当然可以。
Sure.当然了。
All
right.好啊!
否定回答
I'm
sorry. I can't.对不起,不行。
No,
thank you.不,不行。
No, I
won't.不,不行。
2.will和would可表示意志、愿望和决心,用于各种人称陈述句。
I will
do anything for you.
我愿为你做任何事。
I will
never tell you the secret.
我永远不会告诉你这个秘密。
None is
so blind as those who won't see.
不愿看的人眼睛最瞎。
They
would not let him in because he was poorly dressed.
他们不让他进去因为他衣着破旧。
3.will和would可表示某种倾向或习惯性动作。will表示现在的习惯动作,would表示过去的习惯动作。
He will
surf the Internet every night.
他每天晚上都在上网。
The boy
will sit there hour after hour looking at the traffic go by.
那男孩常常坐在那儿好几个钟头,看着车辆行人通过。
He would
be nervous when he met strangers.
遇见陌生人时他总是很紧张。
In class
he would ask some silly questions, and his classmates would laugh at him.
课上,他总是问一些蠢问题,他的同学们总是嘲笑他。
4.will可表示固执坚持,这时will不可使用'll的简略形式。用于非人称主语时,表示物体的固有性质和倾向。
I will
take the job, and no one can stop me.
我就要这个工作,没有人可阻止我。
He won't
do what he's told.
他就是不愿按所吩咐的去做。
The
window won't open.
窗子打不开。
This
glass will not crack under heavy pressure.
这种玻璃在重压下也不会破碎。
5.will表示将来时间时,不可用于条件状语从句,但will表示意愿或决心时,可用于条件状语从句。
If you
will read the book, I'll lend it to you.
如果你愿意读这本书,我会把它借给你。
If you
will give up smoking, your health will improve.
如果你愿意把烟戒掉的话,你的健康状况就会好转。
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