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[编号: ]作介词的宾语
资料年份:
资料类别: 巩固练习
文件大小: 10752KB
所属地区: 青海
年级: 高三
学科: 英语
分类: 高中竞赛
上传用户: 家教网2021
下载等级:所有用户
更新时间: 2021-11-4 17:57:45
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 资料简介:
wish希望
  ②在feel, find, make, think, consider等动词后,如果宾语带有宾语补足语时,人们常常用it作形式宾语,而把真实宾语放在宾语补足语之后。
  I found it possible to work out the problem without a computer.我发现有可能不用计算机而解出这道题目。
  She made it a rule to get up at five.她养成了五点起床的习惯。
  I feel it a great honor to be invited to speak at the meeting before so many students.我觉得被邀请在会上面对这么多学生发言是一件很光荣的事情。
  ③在表示希望、打算等动词(如hope, expect, intend, mean, want等)的过去式后,可接动词不定式的完成式来表示没有实现的动作。
  I intended to have called on you, but was prevented from doing so.我原想来拜访你的,但没来成。
  I expected to have met him here last night.我以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他。(但没做到)
  We meant to have stayed there a week.我们原打算在那儿呆一个星期的。
  I wanted to have dropped her a line, but forgot to do so.我原想写一封信给她,但忘记了。

提示:
  表示原打算、原以为还可以用这类动词的过去完成时来表达。
  I had intended to call on you.我原想来拜访你的。
  I had expected to meet him here last night.我原以为昨天晚上能在这里见到他的。
  We had meant to stay there a week.我们原打算在那儿呆一个星期的。

  2.作介词的宾语
  不定式可以作介词but和except的宾语。
  The teacher made no comments except to tell him to work hard.老师除了叫他努力学习外,未做任何评价。
  He had no choice but to sit there as usual.  他没有什么选择,只好像往常一样坐在那儿。
  There is nothing we can do but wait patiently.   我们只能耐心等待。

  3.作形容词的宾语
  不定式作形容词的宾语有两种句型,一个是句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语,另一个是句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。
  ①句子的主语是不定式的逻辑主语。这类形容词有able, afraid, angry, anxious, careful, clever, content, cruel, determined, disappointed, eager, foolish, fortunate, frightened, happy, impatient, glad, lucky, naughty, prepared, proud, ready, slow, shocked, sorry, surprised, willing等。
  I am sorry to say that he is going from bad to worse.  很遗憾,他的情况每况愈下
  She was not content to live a quiet life in a small town.她不满足在一个小镇里过默默无闻的生活。
  John was happy to be given the job.约翰得到这份工作很高兴。
  ②句子的主语是不定式的逻辑宾语。这类形容词有easy, hard, cheap, expensive, dangerous, difficult, funny, fit, impossible, interesting, nice, pleasant, simple, strange, useful等。
  This problem is easy to solve.这个问题很容易解决。
  The water is not fit to drink.这水不适于饮用。
  She is hard to get along with.她这个人很难相处。
  注意:在这种结构中,如果不定式是不及物动词,则必须加上结构或含义所需的介词。
  The river is dangerous to swim in.在这条河里游泳很危险。
  A spring mattress is comfortable to sleep on.席梦思床垫睡上去很舒服。


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