|
30.（10浙江20）
The traffic
rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds
must
be in a child
safety seat.
A.
being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
答案：D
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：根据句子结构：主语：the
traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children
under the age of four and ____ less
than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中
的主干 为：young
children must be in a child safety seat。under
the age of four and ____
less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关
系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必
须坐在婴儿安全座上。
年高考题
1. (09安徽28)
The play next month aims mainly to reflect the local
culture.
A. produced B. being
produced
C. to be produced D. having been
produced
答案 C
2 (09北京24)
For breakfast he only drinks juice
from fresh fruit _____ on his own farm.
A. grown B. being grown C. to be grown D. to grow K
答案 A
3. (09北京27)
The way the guests _____ in the hotel
influenced their evaluation of the service
A. treated B. were treated C. would treat D. would be treated
答案 D
4. (09北京28)
All of them try to use the power of the
workstation ___ information in a more effective way.
A. presenting B. presented C. being presented D. to present
答案 D
5. (09北京34)
___ twice, the postman refused to deliver our
letters unless we chained our dog.
A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten
答案 A
6.
(09福建32)
not to miss the flight at 15:20, the
manager set out for the airport in a hurry.
A.
Reminding B. Reminded C. To remind D.
Having reminded
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语the
manager，非谓语动词与句子主语是被动关系，且其表示的动作在谓语动词set
out之前已经发生，非谓语动词用过去分词，选B。
7. (09福建34)
In
April, , President Hu inspected the warships in Qingdao, the 60th anniversary of the founding of
the PLA Navy.
A. marking B. marked
C. having marked D. being marked
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词。非谓语动词做状语，其后有宾语，故与逻辑主语是主动关系，且表示的动作与谓语动词的动作同时进行，用现在分词，选A。
8．(09湖南23)
When
he the door, he found his keys were nowhere.
A.
would open B. opened C. had opened D. was to open
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。动词不定时的用法。句意为：当他要打开门的时候,他发现他的钥匙不见了。动词不定时表示将要发生的动作。
9．(09湖南25)
At the age of 29, Dave was a worker, in a small apartment near Boston and ______
what to do about his future.
A.
living; wondering B.
lived; wondering
C. lived; wondered D.
living; wondered
答案 A
解析 考查分词的用法。句意为：29岁的大卫,是一个工人,住在一间小公寓在波士顿附近,不知怎么办关于他的未来。现在分词作定语修饰a
worker，and 为并列连词，连接相同的成份。
10.
(09湖南29)
Nowadays people sometimes separate their
waste to make it easier for it .
A. reusing B.
reused C. reuses D. to be reused
答案 D
解析 考查动词不定时的用法。句意为：现在人们有时把他们的废物分开，以便很容易被重复利用。重新再利用是指将来发生的动作，而且是被动的。故选D。
11.
(09湖南31)
Please do me a favor —
______ my friend Mr. Smith to Youth Theater at 7:30 tonight.
A. to invite B.
inviting C. invite D. invited
答案C
12.
(09江西22)
_________ the right
kind of training , these teenage soccer players may one day grew the
international stars.
A.
Giving B. Having given C. To give D. Given
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。如果把句子补充完整就不难看出：If they
are given the right kind of training , 可知主语they 即these teenager soccer players与give 之间是被动的关系，所以用过去分词。根据主、从句主语一致可省略从句主语的原则，连词if 也可省，所以得出given the right kind of training , these teenager soccer players……
13.
(09江西34)
The government plans to bring in new laws
_____ parents to take more responsibility for the education of their
children.
A.
forced B. forcing C. to be forced D. having forced
答案 B
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法。 现在分词短语作后置定语，修饰new laws ,相当于which forces ……...
14 (09海南30)
The children all turned the famous actress as she entered
the classroom.
A.
looked at B. to look at
C. to looking at D. look at
答案 B
解析 句意为：当那位著名的女演员走进了教室，所有的孩子都转过头去看她。turn
to 表示“转向，求助”的意思。
15.
(09海南35)
Now that we’ve discussed out problem, are
people happy with the decisions ?
A.
taking B.
take C.
taken D. to take
答案 C
解析 考查with +宾语+宾语补足语的用法。句意为：现在,我们已经讨论了问题,是人们最满意的决定？ take 与the
decisions之间存在的关系是动宾关系，故用过去分词表示被动
16. (09山东22)
We
are invited to a party _________in our
club next Friday.
A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding
答案 A
解析 考查非谓语动词的用法，由next
month可知时间是在将来，party是被举行，故选A。
17. (09陕西12)
I still remember to the Famen Temple and what I saw there.
A. to take B. to be taken C. taking D. being taken
答案 D
解析 考查非谓语动词。此处非谓语动词做remember的宾语，而remember后用非谓语动词做宾语时，可以用v-ing形式，v-ing表示的动作已经完成，也可用动词不定式，表示的动作还未发生，根据后文的saw可知此处非谓语动词动作已经完成，且与逻辑主语是被动关系，用v-ing的被动式，选D。
18. (09上海31)
A small plane crashed into a hillside five
miles east of the city, _____all four people on board.
A. killed B. killing C. kills D. to kill
答案B
19. (09上海33)
With the government’s aid, those _____ by the
earthquake have moved to the new settlements.
A. affect B. affecting C. affected D. were affected
答案 C
20. (09上海35)
Bill suggested _____ a meeting on what to do
for the Shanghai Expo during the vacation.
A. having held B. to hold C. holding D. hold
答案 C
|