13.(06天津7)
A good story does not necessarily have to have a
happy ending,but the reader must not be left
.
A.unsatisfied B.unsatisfying C.to be
unsatisfying D.being unsatisfied
答案 A
解析 本题的选项处含有“leave+宾语+宾补”结构,分词和不定式都可作该结构的补语;但据题意此处应为“使某人感到不满意的”,故应用过去分词形式的形容词unsatisfied作补语。
14.(06天津10)
Don’t respond
to any e-mails personal information,no matter how
official they look.
A.searching B.asking C.requesting D.questioning
答案 C
解析 ask for sth.和request sth.都可表示“要求某事物”,而question sth.为“对某事物提出质疑”,
search a
place表“搜某处”。
15.(06福建33)
for
the breakdown of the school computer network,Alice was in
low spirits.
A.Blaming B.Blamed C.To
blame D.To be
blamed
答案 B
解析 blame为及物动词,后面必须跟宾语,blame与Alice是动宾(被动)关系,这里过去分词作状语表被动、完成。
16.(06湖南21)
The wild flowers looked like a soft orange
blanket the desert.
A.covering B.covered C.cover D.to cover
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词作定语。因blanket与cover之间是主谓关系,因此应用现在分词作定语。
17.(06湖南33)
As the
twentieth century came to a close,the raw
materials for a great national literature were
at hand,waiting .
A.to use B.to
be used C.to have used D.to
be using
答案 B
解析 本题考查不定式的时态与语态。因use与the raw
materials之间是动宾关系,因此此处用不定式的被动语态。B项符合题意。
18.(06湖北34)
Don’t sit there nothing.Come and help me with this table.
A.do B.to
do C.doing D.and
doing
答案 C
解析 doing nothing表示的动作是伴随sit同时发生的,因此选C。
19.(06山东29)
Five
people won the “China’s Green Figure”award,a title to ordinary people for
their contributions to environmental protection.
A.being given B.is
given C.given D.was
given
答案 C
解析 由句式结构可知a title是the“China’s
Green Figure”award的同位语,所以a title to ordinary people for their contributions to
environmental protection是一个词组而不是一个句子,give与title又构成逻辑上的动宾关系,所以空白处用过去分词given,它相当于which was
given。
20.(06江西29)
After he
became conscious,he remembered and on the head with a rod.
A.to attack;hit B.to
be attacked;to be hit
C.attacking;be hit D.having
been attacked;hit
答案 D
解析 考查动词的具体用法。remember to
do sth.记着要做某事(此事未做);remember doing sth.记着做了某事(事已完成)。因为he与attack和hit之间是动宾关系,应用被动语态。
21.(06江西32)
It took a long time for the connection between
body temperature and illness .
A.to make B.to
be made C.making D.being
made
答案 B
解析 考查结构It takes/took
(sb.) +一段时间+to do sth.(某人花费时间做某事)。题中connection与make之间为动宾关系,所以用动词不定式的被动语态。
22.(05全国Ⅲ18)
While watching television, .
A.the doorbell rang B.the
doorbell rings
C.we heard the doorbell ring D.we
heard the doorbell rings
答案 C
解析 因为题干使用了watching,可以推断该句主语为人,排除A、B两项。又因为hear是感官动词,其后要使用动词原形作宾语补足语,所以D项不对。
23.(05北京32)
The prize of the game show is $30,000 and an
all expenses vacation
to China.
A.paying B.paid C.to
be paid D.being paid
答案 B
解析 本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。由句意“这次比赛的奖品是3万美元和到中国的免费假期。”可看出,expense与pay之间的关系是修饰限定关系,即pay作expense的后置定语。两者之间是被动关系,因此排除A答案;C项表示将来的被动;D项表示正在进行的被动,故只能选B答案。
24.(05上海33)
into use in
April,2000,the hotline was meant
for residents reporting water and heating supply breakdowns.
A.Put B.Putting C.Having
put D.Being put
答案 A
解析 考查过去分词作状语。句子的主语是the hotline与“投入使用”存在着被动关系,而且表示过去的事情,所以排除D项。
25.(05上海35)
It was unbelievable that the fans waited outside
the gym for three hours just a
look at the sports stars.
A.had B.having C.to
have D.have
答案 C
解析 本题考查动词不定式的用法。由句意为:“……为了看一看体育明星”,可知,此处用动词不定式来表示目的,故选C。
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