13.(06江苏30)
Whenever
he was asked why he was late for class,he would
answer carelessly,always
the same thing.
A.saying B.said C.to say D.having said
答案 A
解析 此题考查非谓语动词。由“he”与“say”的逻辑关系判断,应为主动关系,故B项可排除;此处表示一个经常的习惯性动作,故C项不定式表具体的未做的事情在此不合适;D项完成式也不符合句意;只有A项为最佳答案,在句中作方式状语。
14.(06江苏32)
—There is
a story here in the paper about a 110-year-old man.
—My goodness!I can’t imagine that old.
A.to be B.to
have been C.being D.having
been
答案 C
解析 imagine想像,设想,后可跟名词、代词、动名词,that,wh-从句作宾语,或用于imagine+宾语+to be结构。由此知A、B两项不符合其用法;由句中时态判断,此处应用一般式而非完成式。
15.(06四川33)
with so much
trouble,we failed to complete the task on time.
A.Faced B.Face C.Facing D.To face
答案 A
解析 face with常用被动语态:使面对(问题、不愉快局面等),使面临。如:You are faced
with a choice.你面临抉择。
16.(06陕西13)
It is difficult to imagine his the decision without any
consideration.
A.accept B.accepting C.to accept D.accepted
答案 B
解析 imagine后接动名词。
17.(05全国Ⅲ20)
“You can’t catch me!” Janet shouted, away.
A.run B.running C.to run D.ran
答案 B
解析 running away在此作shouted的伴随状语,由Janet发出这一动作,故用现在分词形式。
18.(05北京30)
When asked by
the police,he said that he remembered at the party,but not .
A.to
arrive;leaving B.to arrive;to leave C.arriving;leaving D.arriving;to leave
答案 C
解析 本题考查remember后的宾语用动名词和不定式用法的区别。在remember,forget,regret等动词后接不定式时表示将来的动作;后接动名词时,表示已完成的动作。句意为:当警察向他询问时,他说他记得已到了晚会现场但没有记住是否离开。
19.(05上海32)
He got well-prepared for the job interview,for he
couldn’t risk the
good
opportunity.
A.to lose B.losing C.to be lost D.being lost
答案 B
解析 risk doing sth.冒险做某事,为常用搭配,故排除A、C。此处无被动意义,排除D,故选B。
20.(05上海36)
More and more people are signing up for yoga
classes nowadays, advantage of
the
health and relaxation benefits.
A.taking B.taken C.having
taken D.having been
taken
答案 A
解析 本题考查的是非谓语动词的用法。句中的主语people和take是逻辑上的主谓关系,所以排除B,D两项,再根据语境所提供的前后发生的关系,应用一般时态。
21.(05湖南22)
in a white uniform,he looks more
like a cook than a doctor.
A.Dressed B.To
dress C.Dressing D.Having
dressed
答案 A
解析 本题考查非谓语动词的用法。句意为:他穿着白色制服看上去与其说像大夫倒不如说像厨师。dress是及物动词,其用法为dress
sb./oneself(表动作);be dressed in(表状态)。dress与句子的主语he之间是动宾关系,故用过去分词作状语,表被动。
22.(05湖南34)
I send you 100 dollars today,the rest in a year.
A.follows B.followed C.to
follow D.being
followed
答案 C
解析 考查非谓语动词。从题中in a year这一时间状语暗示将来,可知A、B两项错误;the rest与follow之间是主谓关系,故D项错误。不定式表示将要发生的事情,故C项正确。
23.(05山东27)
Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the
start of the year, a record US $57.65 abarrel on April 4.
A.have
reached B.reaching C.to
reach D.to be
reaching
答案 B
解析 本题考查现在分词短语作结果状语。从句意来分析,主句部分表示油价上涨了百分之三十二,逗号后面的内容为油价上涨后的结果,“达到……记录”。
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