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1.(全国Ⅱ17)
matters most in
learning English is enough practice.
A.What B.Why C.Where D.Which
答案 A
解析 本题考查主语从句，且从句中缺少主语，所以A项正确。
2.(天津15)
The
seaside here draws a lot of tourists every summer.Warm sunshine and soft sands
make
it
is.
A.what B.which C.how D.where
答案 A
解析 句意为：每年夏天这儿的海边都吸引大量的游客。温暖的阳光和柔软的沙滩使海边成了现在的样子。
what引导宾语从句，且what在从句中作表语，意为“……的（东西）”。
3.(安徽33)
You can only be sure of you have at present; you
cannot be sure of something
you might get in the future.
A.that;what B.what;/ C.which;that D./;that
答案 B
解析 what引导宾语从句，并在从句中作宾语；that引导定语从句，并在从句中作宾语，可以省略。
4.(湖南28)
Having
checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy opened
the door
to
his bedroom.
A.why B.that C.when D.where
答案 B
解析 句意为：确保门关上了，且所有的灯都关上了之后，那个男孩打开门进了他的卧室。checked后跟了两
个宾语从句，第一个从句的引导词that省略了。
5.(陕西8)
parents say and
do has a life-long effect on their children.
A.That B.Which C.What D.As
答案 C
解析 本题考查名词性从句的选用。分析句子结构可知，此处主语从句缺少动词say and do的宾语，故用what。
6.(浙江5)
Why
not try your luck downtown，Bob?
That’s the best
jobs are.
A.where B.what C.when D.why
答案 A
解析 本题考查名词性从句。句意为：为什么不到市中心商业区去碰碰运气呢，鲍勃？那是最好的工作所在的地方。where“……的地方”，在此引导表语从句。
7.(福建35)
It
is none of your business other
people think about you.Believe yourself.
A.how B.what C.which D.when
答案 B
解析 本题考查名词性从句。分析句子结构可知，it作形式主语，而真正的主语应为后面的从句，且从句中缺
少动词think的宾语，故用what引导。
8.(江苏25)
Choosing
the right dictionary depends on you
want to use it for.
A.what B.why C.how D.whether
答案 A
解析 what引导的名词性从句作介词on的宾语， what在从句中又充当介词for的宾语，其他选项为副词或连
词，无此作用。
9.(山东22)
Could
I speak to is in
charge of International Sales，please?
A.anyone B.someone C.whoever D.no matter who
答案 C
解析 whoever在句中引导名词性从句，作介词to的宾语，whoever在从句中作主语；no matter who只能引导让步状语从句。
10.(山东24)
worries me the
way he keeps changing his mind.
A.This B.That C.What D.It
答案 D
解析 it在句中代指所发生的事情，the way在句中作方式状语，同时又作了先行词，其后为定语从句，省略了引导词that或in which。
11.(06北京29)
—
Could you do me a favor?
— It
depends on it is.
A.which B.whichever C.what D.whatever
答案 C
解析 疑问词+ever引导让步状语从句或名词性从句，但句意为：要看帮什么忙了。所以whatever不合适。
12.(06天津4)
What
we used to think impossible
now does seem possible.
A.is B.was C.has been D.will be
答案 B
解析 由句意“我们以前认为不可能的事现在看起来的确是可能的”和谓语动词used to think可知空格处的
谓语部分应该表达过去意义。
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