|
13.(06山东27)
team wins on
Saturday will go through to the national championships.
A.No
matter what B.No matter
which C.Whatever D.Whichever
答案 D
解析 由句式结构可知此空白处应选择连词引导主语从句，且在主语从句中作team的定语使用，选项中只有whichever和whichever可同时具备这两种功能，且从数个已知的队中选择一个，故选whichever。
14. (06安徽29)
A
warm thought suddenly came to me I
might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for
my
mother’s birthday.
A.if B.when C.that D.which
答案 C
解析 that引导同位语从句，解释a warm
thought的具体内容。that只起连接作用，但不能省略。
15. (06四川30)
—It’s
thirty years since we last met.
—But
I still remember the story，believe
it or not， we got lost on
a rainy night.
A.which B.that C.what D.when
答案 B
解析 that引导同位语从句。which引导定语从句在从句中要作成分；when引导定语从句缺少表时间的先行词。
16.(06全国Ⅰ23)
See
the flags on top of the building? That was we
did this morning.
A.when B.which C.where D.what
答案 D
解析 本题考查了表语从句的用法。由句中句子结构可知，此处缺一表语从句引导词，而且要在句中作did的宾语，故只有what符合要求。
17.(06全国Ⅱ16)
—What
did your parents think about your decision?
—They
always let me do I
think I should.
A.when B.that C.how D.what
答案 D
解析 what可以在宾语从句中作主语、宾语或表语。在本题中作动词do的宾语。
18.(06辽宁30)
makes this shop
different is that it offers more personal services.
A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever
答案 A
解析 what引导主语从句，并作从句的主语，what=the
thing that。
19.(05全国Ⅰ23)
Mary
wrote an article on the
team had failed to win the game.
A.why B.what C.who D.that
答案 A
解析 介词on后是一个句子结构，可判知该句为宾语从句，因从句中不缺少主语、宾语，所以what、who不对；that引导名词性从句时，不在从句中作任何成分，也不表达任何意义，所以不合题意；why在此引导宾语从句，并且在从句中作原因状语。句意为：玛丽写了一篇关于该队为什么没有赢得比赛的文章。
20.(05天津2)
Elephants
have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is rough or smooth.
A./ B.whether C.how
D.what
答案 B
解析 从语法上分析，and后面的部分也应是tell的宾语，所以要填一个宾语从句引导词。what在从句中无成分可作，所以不合适；how则意义不对；而whether正合句意。
21.(05辽宁29)
Do
you have any idea is
actually going on in the classroom?
A.that B.what C.as D.which
答案 B
解析 在这里，所填词引导的从句是对前面名词idea内容的解释，所以应是同位语从句。同位语从句中缺主语，根据题意，答案应为what。
22.(05浙江15)
Danby
left word with my secretary he
would call again in the afternoon.
A.who B.that C.as D.which
答案 B
解析 that引导的从句作word“口信”的同位语，别的引导词不合适。
23.(05福建26)
Mum
is coming.What present for
your birthday?
A.you
expect she has got B.you
expect has she got
C.do
you expect she has got D.do you
expect has she got
答案 C
解析 本题考查双重疑问句，因此插入语为一般疑问句形式；do you except，故排除A、B两项；另外在此结构中，expect引导宾语从句，宾语从句应用陈述语序。所以选C项。
24.(05湖南35)
I
was surprised by her words，which
made me recognize silly
mistakes I had made.
A.what B.that C.how D.which
答案 A
解析 句意为：我对她的话很吃惊，它迫使我承认我犯了多么愚蠢的错误。本题考查宾语从句连接词的用法。从句表感叹，中心词为名词，所以选what。
25.(05重庆34)
The
old lady’s hand shook frequently.She explained to her doctor this shaking had begun
half
a year before，and ，only because of
this，she had been
forced to give up her job.
A.when;how B.how;when C.how;how D.why;why
答案 C
解析 本题考查的是动词explain后引导的宾语从句的引导词的选用。第一空用how较易，但第二空很多考生填when，其实在前一分句中已有时间状语，故此处用when明显不对，仍然需用how引导，即“她是如何被迫放弃工作的”。
26.(05山东26)
The
shopkeeper did not want to sell for he
thought was not enough.
A.where B.how C.what D.which
答案 C
解析 what引导从句作介词for的宾语。what在从句中作主语，此处what可以分解为the money
that。句意为：店主不想以在他看来不足够高的价钱来卖东西。
27.(05江西33)
The
way he did it was different we
were used to.
A.in
which B.in what C.from what D.from which
答案 C
解析 be different from...为固定搭配短语。what引导from的宾语从句并在句中作介词to的宾语。
28.(05安徽32)
Great
changes have taken place in that school.It is no longer it
was 20 years ago，
it
was so poorly equipped.
A.what;when B.that;which C.what;which D.which;that
答案 A
解析 第一个从句是表语从句并在从句中作表语，所以用what；后面是一个when引导的定语从句，其先行词是20 years ago。
29.(04广东25)
Parents
are taught to understand important
education is to their children’s future.
A.that B.how C.such D.so
答案 B
解析 本题关键是对句子的理解和语序的安排。抛开从句不看的话，从句中的原句应该是：Education is
important to their children’s future。强调important，用how来修饰，再把它提前，所以应该选how。
30.(04全国Ⅰ31)
You
are saying that everyone should be equal，and
this is I
disagree.
A.why B.where C.what D.how
答案 B
解析 where引导表语从句，where指的是在某一点上，相当于at the point。句意为：你说每个人都应该平等，在这一点上，我不同意你的说法。disagree是不及物动词，所以不能用what。
31.(04天津35)
A
modern city has been set up in was
a wasteland ten years ago.
A.what B.which C.that D.where
答案 A
解析 in后接宾语从句，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，要用what作主语。
|