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12.（山东23）
I have a lot of readings _____ before the end of
this term.
A.
completing B. to complete
C. completed D. being completed
答案：B
考点：本题考查非谓语动词的使用。
解析：句意应为“这个学期结束前，我要做很多阅读练习。”由于时间状语before the
end
of this term表达未来的时间，所以空格处使用动词不定式表示将来，充当readings的定
13.
（天津12）
It rained heavily in the
south，
serious
flooding in several provinces.
A. caused B. having caused C. causing D. to cause
答案：C.
考点：考查非谓语动词。
句意：南方下了大雨，在几个省区造成严重洪灾。
解析：空格后serious
flooding是rained heavily的后果，而且句子主语it和cause之间存在主动关系，所以此处要用动词的ing形式作结果状语
14.（四川4）
A great number of
students said they
were forced to practise the piano.
A. to question B. to be questioned
C. questioned D. questioning
答案：C
考点：考查非谓语动词作定语。
解析：
question与students 存在被动关系，question表示的动作也已完成，故用过去分
词。
15．（四川17）
The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point．
A．not
trying B．trying not
C．to try
not D．not to try
答案：B
考点：考查现在分词短语做伴随状语及动词不定式的否定式。
解析：句中listen和try not to miss为同时进行的动作，故用现在分词的一般式做伴随状语。又动词不定式的否定式要在其前加not.故选B。
16.（全国Ⅰ27）
Mrs.White
showed her students some old maps ______ from the library.
A. to
borrow B. to be borrowed C. borrowed
D. borrowing
答案：C
句意：怀特夫人像学生们展示了一些从图书馆借来的老地图。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词，题干中空格划在名词maps后，空格后部分是对maps解释说明，因此此题考察非谓语动词做定语。非谓语动词做状语，首先判断动词与所修饰名词的主动还是被动关系，borrow和maps是被动关系，被动关系时非谓语动词形式有三种： to be done,
being done, done，to be done表示动作将要发生，being done表示动作正在发生，done表示用作已经完成，根据句意borrow的动作已经完成，因此选择C。
17. （全国Ⅰ34）
With Father’s
Day around the corner ,I have taken some money out of the bank ______
presents for
my dad.
A.
buy B. to buy C. buying
D. to have bought
答案：B
句意：父亲节将要到来，为了给爸爸买礼物我已经从银行取了一些钱。
解答：根据选项此题考察非谓语动词。题干中空格划在名词后，但是空格后的部分不是
对bank解释说明，而是说明取钱的目的，因此此题中非谓语动词做目的状语，非谓语动
词中不定式做状语用来表示目的，因此选择B。
18.（江苏28）
The retired man donated
most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake i
n Yushu ,________the
students to return to their classrooms.
A. enabling
B. having enabled C. to
enable D. to have enabled
选A. enabling 表示他在捐献后的结果
19.（??陕西16）
_____ from the top of the tower, the south foot
of the mountain is a sea of trees .
A.
Seen B. Seeing C. Having seen D. To see
A.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做状语，逻辑主语是句子的主语，非谓
语动词与逻辑主语是被动关系，且其动作在谓语动词动作之前已经完成，用过去分词，
选A。
20. （陕西19）
His first book next month is based on a true story.
A.
published B. to be published C. to publish D. being published
B.【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处是非谓语动词做后置定语，由时间状语next month可
知所填非谓语动词表示将来的动作，用动词不定式，其逻辑主语是所修饰的名词book,
不定式与逻辑主语是被动关系，故用不定式的被动式，选B。
21.（全国Ⅱ11）
Though_________to see us, the professor gave us a warm welcome.
A. urprising
B. as surprised C.
urprised D being surprised
【答案】C
【解析】省略结构和非谓语动词考查。补完整为：Though he was surprised，主语一致，
省略主语和系动词。
22.（湖北72）
________（油漆成）red, the
building stands out among the rest and looks very attractive.
(paint)
答案：“painted”。[来源: Ks5u. com. Co m]
考点：非谓语动词
解析：过去分词作状语，主语 “the building”是动作 “paint”的作用对象
23.（湖北75）
After she completes the project, she’ll have
________（没什么要担心的）. (worry)
答案：nothing to worry about
考点：不定式作后置定语
解析：动词 “worry”与被修饰的名词 “nothing” 形成动宾关系，由于 “worry” 是
不及物动词，后面须加上加上介词 “about”。
24.（辽宁25）
We were astonished _______ the temple still in
its original condition.
A．finding B．to find C．find D．to be found
答案：B
句意：我们吃惊地发现那座庙仍然还是原来的状况。
解析：考查非谓语动词。be astonished 后应该跟动词不定式做状语。
25.（辽宁35）
Alexander tried to get his work _______in the medical circles.
A. to recognize B. recognizing C.
recognize D. recognized
答案：D
句意：亚历山大试图让他的工作在医学圈内得到认可。
解析：考查非谓语动词用法。宾语work和recognize之间存在被动关系，所以用过去分词
作宾语补足语。
26.（北京21）
at my classmates' faces, I
read the same excitement in their eyes.
A.
Looking B. Look C. To look D. Looked
答案：A
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：look与句子主语I为主动关系，因此用looking.
27. （北京25）
I'm calling
to enquire about the position in yesterday's China Daily.
A. advertised
B. to be advertised
C.
advertising D. having
advertised
答案：A
考点:本题考查非谓语动词。
句意：我打电话来咨询下昨天中国日报上刊登职位的信息。
解析：the position肯定是被advertise，此处的分词可以理解为一个定语从句which was
advertised
28.（重庆30）
The news shocked the public, _______to great
concern about students’ safety at school.
A.
having led B. led C. leading D. to lead
答案C
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析：句意为：这个消息使公众震惊，也引起了人们对学生在校安全的关注。The news
和lead之间是主谓关系，并作shocked的伴随状语，所以用leading。
29. （重庆34）
Many buildings in the city need repairing, but
the one ______first is the library.
A.
repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D.
to be repaired
答案D
考点：考查非谓语动词。
解析： the one指代前面提到的buildings与repair是动宾关系，由前半句房屋需要修缮可
知修缮这个动作发生在need之后，所以用to
be repaired.
30.（浙江20）
The traffic
rule says young children under the age of four and ____ less than 40 pounds must
be in a child
safety seat.
A.
being weighed B. to weigh
C. weighed D. weighing
答案：D
考点：本题考查非谓语动词。
解析：根据句子结构：主语：the
traffic rule；谓语动词：says；宾语从句：young children
under the age of four and ____ less
than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat。宾语从句中
的主干 为：young
children must be in a child safety seat。under
the age of four and ____
less than 40 pounds用于修饰宾语从句主语children。动词weigh与名词children是主动关
系，所以选择weighing。句意：交通法则规定四岁以下并且体重不超过四十磅的婴儿必
须坐在婴儿安全座上。
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