26.(04上海28)
Children under 12 years of age in that country be under adnlt’s
supervision when in a
public library.
A. must B.may C.can D.need
答案 A
解析 句意为:未满12岁的儿童必须在成人的监督下呆在图书馆。表示“必须”时用must侧重主观,have to侧重客观。
27.(04天津31)
—Who is the girl standing over there?
—Well,if
you know,her name is
Mabel.
A.may B.can C.must D.shall
答案 C
解析 此题中的must表示“一定要, 坚持要”。
28.(04湖南28)
—Excuse me,but
I want to use your computer to type a report.
—You have
my computer if you don’t take care of it.
A.shan’t B.might
not C.needn’t D.shouldn’t
答案 A
解析 本题考查shall的用法。shall用于第二、三人称,可表示命令、威胁。shall
not=shan’t。
29.(04上海春29)
You might just as well tell the manufacturer
that male customers not
like the design of
the furniture.
A.must B.shall C.may D.need
答案 C
解析 根据情景确定情态动词表示“猜测”,may not表示“可能不”。
第二部分 五年联考题汇编
年联考题
1. (北京朝阳届高三二模)Not every
prisoner can travel, and we have strict and fair regulations. Those selected
______ have performed well in the prison and a
A. could B. might C. must D. should
【答案】C
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。根据“Not every prisoner call
travel,and we have strict and fair regulations.”的提示,说明对外出旅行的囚犯有严格的规定,他们必须在监狱里表现良好,并且是即将释放的人,因此用must。
2.(江西百校届高三模拟考试) I am going
to buy the overcoat if the shopowner lower the price.
A.must B.should C.could D.will
【答案】D
【解析】主要考查情态动词。分析句意:如果店主()降价,我打算买这件外衣。A.must必须;B.should应该;两项均不符合实际情况,应排除。C.could能够;此句为真实条件句用could表过去,与主句中am going to(表将来)相矛盾。故排除。 D.will愿意,最恰当。
3. 【·天津十二所重点学校联考】If you want
to book tickets for the 2012 Olympic Games, just call 052012.It ___ be simpler.
A.mustn't B.won't C.needn't D.couldn't
【答案】D
【解析】考查否定+比较级表示最高级的用法。此处意为:没有比这更简单的了
4. 【·山东师大附中第七次质量检测】
According to the school rules,no student go out of the school after eleven
o’clock.
A.will B.must C.may D.shall
【答案】D
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处shall意为:表示命令。句意:根据学校的规则,11点后如何学生不准出学校。
5. 【·河北石家庄一模】—I’m leaving now.
—It’s so late.Better
stay with me.Call a taxi if you .
A.will B.must C. would
D.may
【答案】B
【解析】考查情态动词的用法。此处must意为:偏要。语境:----我现在要走了。----太晚了。最好和我在一起。如果你偏要走的话,叫辆出租车。
6. 【·安徽江南十校联考】—What do you mean by this?
—No
need for you to worry about your money and be angry with me. You get it this afternoon.
A. will B. shall C. may D. need
【答案】B
【解析】在交际用语中考查情态动词的用法。shall表示“第一人称的许诺”。
7. (绍兴市高三届高三质检二)You______ get
the book on condition that you give it back to me in time.
A.should
B.must C.ought
to D.shall
【答案】D
【解析】本题考查情态动词的用法区别。情态动词shall用于第二人称时,表示说话人的意志或意愿的将来时。重读时表示义务或强制,不重读时,表示允诺或威胁。此句话表示“允诺得到书”的条件。故选D。
8.(枣庄市届高三质检一)According to the school rules, no student
_______ go out of school without the permission of the teachers.
A.will B.must C.may D.shall
【答案】D
【解析】主要考查情态动词。主要测试shall的特殊用法:shall用于陈述句中的第二、第三人称,表示说话人的意图、允诺、警告、命令、决心、(用在条约、规章、法令等文件中表示义务或规定,一般用于第三人称)应,必须等,意思如下:必须,应,可。故选D项。为了便于更好掌握shall的这种用法,再举几例如下:
You shall have it back next week. 下星期一定还你。 (允诺)
He shall stay in bed. 他必须躺在床上。(命令)
He says he won't go, but I say he shall.
他说他不去,但我说他必须去。(命令)
Intruders shall be
punished. 非法闯入者将遭处罚。 (规定)
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