1. 【·山东师大附中第七次质量检测】Before
the traffic turns to green
light,don’t cross the street.
A.mark B.sign C.signal D.remark
【答案】C
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处signal意为:信号。句意:交通信号灯变绿后再穿过大街。
2. 【·北京石景山高三统一测试】31.A teacher's ___ to education is worth great respect of the whole
society because it brings benefits to the development of society.
A.devotion B.principle C.identity D.guidance
【答案】A
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处devotion意为:奉献。老师对教育的奉献值得整个社会的的尊重因为它给社会带来发展。
3.(·年江苏月考)—Where is the
plane?I can’t see it.
—It went off
its________to keep away from the sudden storm.
A.road B.course
C.flight D.direction
【答案解析】选B。句意:——飞机在哪儿?我看不到了。——为了避开突如其来的暴雨,它改变了航线。course(船只或飞行器的)航向,航线。
4.(·年浙江月考)As a result of
heavy snow,the
highway has been closed up until further________.
A.news B.knowledge
C.notice D.message[来源:学+科+网Z+X+X+K]
【答案解析】选C。句意:由于大雪,高速公路已被关闭,何时开放另行通知。until further notice直到另行通知。news消息,新闻;knowledge知识;message口信。
5.(·皖南八校第一次联考英语)—Your
grandfather is always full of .What’s
the secret?
—Playing
Taiji every morning.[来源:Zxxk.Com]
A.taste B.energy C.relief D.credit
【答案解析】选B。考察名词词义辨析。—你爷爷总是精力充沛,秘诀是什么?—每天早上打太极。taste味道,鉴赏力;energy精力,活力;relief减轻,救济;credit信用,信誉。
6.(·北京石景山高三一模)A teacher's
___ to education is worth great respect of the whole society because it brings
benefits to the development of society.
A.devotion B.principle C.identity D.guidance
【答案】A
【解析】主要考查名词的辨析。A.devotion献身;奉献[(+to)];B.principle原则;原理;C.identity 身份;本身;本体; D.guidance 指导;引导;领导;根据题意应该是说老师的奉献,故选A。译文如下:老师对教育事业的贡献被整个社会给予了很高地尊重,原因是它推动了整个社会的发展。
7.(·温州市高三适应性测试二)At less than
$0 this smart and digital camera is good _______ for money.
A.value B.offer C.price D.currency
【答案】A
【解析】主要考查固定短语搭配。句子中:be good value
for money“很划算、合算、物有所值” 。句子译文:这款漂亮的数码相机真的物有所值哦,还不到一百元。
8.(·南昌二中高三二诊)-- Hello,
Jessica! What happened?
-- I could not hear you
clearly because my mobile phone could not receive a good _____.
A. sign B. signal C. symbol D. mark
【答案】B
【解析】考查名词的用法。sign“迹象”;signal“信号”;symbol“符号,象征”;mark“痕迹”。根据句子意思,应是手机的信号不好。所以应选B。
9.【·山东济南市高三质量调研】David won’t get lost—he has a good of direction.
A. feeling B.
idea C.
experience D. sense
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。解题关键:掌握短语a good sense of direction意为:方向感。句意:大卫不会迷路的---他有好的方向感。
. 【·河北石家庄一模】It was dark
and he had already lost his of
direction.
A.thought B.feeling C.idea D.sense
【答案】D
【解析】考查名词词义辨析。此处sense of
direction意为:方向感。句意:天黑了,他失去了方向感。
11. 【·唐山市二模】—Sir, _____man named George
wants to see you.
—Did he ever make
_____ telephone call?
A.a; the B.the;
the C.the; 不填 D.a; a
【答案】D
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空泛指“一个人”;第二空泛指“一个电话”。语境:---先生,一个名叫George的人想见你。---他曾经打过电话吗?
12. 【·河北石家庄质检二】I
had_____ supper at my friend's last Sunday and________food was so delicious.
A. a; the B.不填;不填C.不填;the D. the;不填
【答案】C
【解析】考查冠词的用法。第一空一般在三餐前不用冠词;第二空特指“上个星期日在朋友家吃得食物”,故用定冠词the。
13. 【·天津十二所重点学校联考】—Would you
mind giving your advice on how to improve our business management?
—If you make ____ most
of the modern equipment, there will be ____ rise in production.
A.不填; 不填 B.the; a C.不填;
a D.the; 不填
【答案】B
【解析】考查冠词的用法。语境:---你提出关于提高我们公司业务管理的建议好吗?---如果你们充分利用现代设备,产品将会有一个提升。第一空考查短语make the most
of意为:充分利用;第二空抽象名词具体化,a rise指“一次提升”。
14.(江苏苏北四市第一次调研)Feng Jun,
______president of Aigo Technolody Company,is the second chinese billionaire to
promise______all-donation after Chen Guangbiao.
A.the;不填 B.a;an
C.the;the D.不填;an
15.(北京海淀区届高三二模)—How about
______ party?
—Cool! It was really
_____ great fun! Pity you weren't there.
A.a; a B.the; a C.the; 不填 D.a; 不填
【答案】C
【解析】主要考查冠词的用法。第一个用the表特指双方都知道的party,而fun是不可数名词,所以前不要冠词,故正确答案为C。
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