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16.（福建卷,31）Born into
a family with three brothers, David was to value the sense of sharing.
A.brought
up B.turned down C.looked after D.held back
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“出身在一个三兄弟家庭，David受到了要看重与人分享的教育。”bring up教育，养育(孩子)，呕吐(食物)；turn down关小（音量等），拒绝；look after照顾；hold back阻碍，抑制，隐瞒。
17.（安徽卷, 34）If you _____faults but
you still want the bicycle, ask the shop assistant to reduce the price.
A. come across B.
care about C. look for D. focus upon
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“如果你发现这辆自行车有毛病但还是想要，你就要求这家商店的营业员减价。”come across偶然遇到；care about关心，在乎；look for寻找；focus upon专注于。
18.(浙江卷,6) The school
isn’t the one I really wanted to go to ,but I suppose I’ll just have to __________it,
A.
make the best of B. get away from C. keep an eye on D. catch up with
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“这所学校并不是我原来真正想去的，但我现在想尽量好好利用它了。”make the
best of充分利用，尽量好好去做；get away from逃离；keep an eye
on照看,，留心; 注意；catch up with追上，赶上。对照现在和过去对学校态度的变化，选A。
19.(浙江卷,12) He decided that he would drive all the
way home instead of ______at a hotel for the night.
A. putting down B. putting off C. putting on
D. putting up
答案：D
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“他决定一路驾车回家，不在旅馆留宿。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put on穿上，戴上，上演，假装，增加；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿。根据句意选D。
20.（四川卷,7）To get a
better grade, you should __________the notes again before the test.
A. go over B. get over C. turn over D. take over
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“为了获得好成绩，你应该在考试前好好复习这些笔记。”go over审查，复习，重温从头到尾检查一遍；get over越过，完成，克服(困难)，从(疾病、失望、震惊等)中恢复过来；turn over翻身，翻转，把……移交；take over接管; 接替。
21.（四川卷,14）I often the words I don’t know in the
dictionary or on the lnternet.
A.look
up B.look at
C. look for D.look into
答案：A
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“我经常在字典里或网上查我所不懂的单词。”look up查（单词、电话号码等）；look at看，注视(某人或某物)；look for寻找；look into深入地检查，研究，调查。
22.（陕西卷,25）Some insects________the
colour of their surroundings to protect themselves.
A. take in B. take off C. take on D. take out
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。take in吸收，欺骗；take off拿走, 取下，脱去（衣服等），起飞；take on承担，呈现，雇用；take out把…带出去，清除, 除掉。句意为“一些昆虫为了保护自己，让自己的体色与其周围环境的颜色相似。”
23.（湖北卷,29） The government has taken measures to
_________ the high prices of daily goods to keep the market stable.
A.
take down B. bring down C.
hand down D. tear down
答案：B
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“政府已经采取措施来降低日常生活用品的价格以保持市场的稳定。”take down拆卸，记录，记下；bring down 使(某物或某人)掉下〔倒下〕， 击败，降(价)；hand down把…传递下来，遗留; 流传；tear down拆毁; 拆卸。根据后面的“保持市场的稳定”选B。
24.(辽宁卷,26) The exam
results will be on Friday
afternoon.
A.
put down B. put off C. put up D. put away
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。句意为“考试结果将在星期五下午公布。”put down放下，平定, 镇压，记下；put off推迟；put up举起，建立，张贴，投宿；put away放好，储存，抛弃。根据句意选C。
25.（江西卷35）You can’t
predict everything. Often things don’t ____ as you expect.
A.run out B.break out C.work out D. put out.
答案：C
解析：考查短语动词的辨析。run out 耗尽；break out 打破；work out 算出，实现；put out 扑灭。句意为“你无法预言一切。事情常常不会像你期待的那样实现。”选C。
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