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15.(湖南34)
With his work completed，the businessman
stepped back to his seat，feeling
pleased he was a
man of action.
A.which B.that C.what D.whether
答案 B
解析 本题考查宾语从句的用法。因从句he was a man
of action为主系表结构，不缺少句子成分，且表达肯定意义，所以此处填连词that，that只起连接作用，不作句子成分。
16.(山东23)
Engines are to machines hearts are to animals.
A.as B.that C.what D.which
答案 C
解析 本题句意为：发动机对于机器正如心脏对于动物一样。该句式是一个固定句型，其基本结构是“A is to B
what C is to D”.
17.(江西25)
The hurricane damaged many houses and business
buildings; ，it caused 20
deaths.
A.or else B.therefore C.after all D.besides
答案 D
解析 or else否则，要不然；therefore因此；after all毕竟；besides此外，另外。由句意“飓风毁坏了很多住房和商店，此外还造成20人死亡”，可知答案为D。
18.(江苏31)
environmental
damage is done，it
takes many years for the ecosystem（生态系统）to
recover.A.Even
if B.If
only C.While D.Once
答案 D
解析 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。even if即使，即便，用于引导让步状语从句；if only要是……就好了，多用于感叹句，要用虚拟语气；while可引导时间状语从句；once一旦……引导条件状语从句。此题意为：一旦环境遭到破坏，生态系统就要花费很多年的时间才能得到恢复。
19.(福建25)
— How long do you think it will be China sends a manned
spaceship to the moon?
— Perhaps two or three years.
A.when B.until C.that D.before
答案 D
解析 本题考查句型：It will be+一段时间+before...
20.(湖南23)
A man cannot smile like a child， a child smiles
with his eyes，while
a man smiles with his lips alone.
A.so B.but C.and D.for
答案 D
解析 本题考查连词的用法。因后一句是前一句的原因，因此D项正确。for为并列连词，其作用是补充说明。
21.(湖南27)
achievement，last week’s
ministerial meeting of the WTO here earned a low，though
not failing，grade.
A.In terms of B.In
case of C.As a result of D.In face of
答案 A
解析 本题考查介词短语的用法。in terms of意为按照，从……方面来说；in case of万一，以防；as a result
of由于……；in face of 面临，不顾。根据句意，A项正确。
22.(北京22)
— When do we need to pay the balance?
— September
30.
A.In B.By C.During D.Within
答案 B
解析 by不迟于（某时），在……之前。the balance余欠之钱。
23.(辽宁28)
People have always been curious how living things on the
earth exactly began.
A.in B.at C.of D.about
答案 D
解析 be curious about sth.对某事物感到好奇的。
24.(福建23)
Sorry，Madam.You’d
better come tomorrow because it’s the
visiting hours.
A.during B.at C.beyond D.before
答案 C
解析 考查介词的用法。beyond（时间）晚于，迟于。句意为：对不起，女士，你最好明天来，因为已经过了开放期了。
25.(湖南25)
Fred，who
had expected how it would go with his daughter，had
a great worry his
mind.
A.on B.in C.with D.at
答案 A
解析 本题考查介词的用法。on one’s mind意为“某人有心事，担心”；如：You look
worried，Sarah.Is there anything on your mind?萨拉，你看起来很焦虑。有什么心事吗？in one’s mind在某人心里；with与at不与mind搭配。根据句意，A项正确。
26.(江苏24)
This new model of car is so expensive that it is the reach of those with
average incomes.A.over B.within C.beyond D.below
答案 C
解析 此题考查介词的用法。over表示数目、程度超过，多于；within在……之内；beyond（表示范围、限度）超出；below在……以下。此处指“这种新型的车太贵了，它超出了收入是一般情况的人的购买能力（范围）”。beyond the
reach超出……范围。
27.(江苏35)
We haven’t settled the question of it is necessary for him to
study abroad.
A.if B.where C.whether D.that
答案 C
解析 此题考查宾语从句。介词of后为一宾语从句，故A项可排除；if不能引导介词后的宾语从句；再由句子结构判断此处不缺状语，故排除B项。由句意“他是否有必要去国外学习”可判定答案为C项。
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