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5．阅读理解
A young man with a large bag on his back came far away for a master （大师）. He said
"Master, I'm so lonely and so painful that the long trip makes me tired
out, my shoes worn-out, my feet cut, and my hands also injured an bleeding ....
Why can't I find the sun in the heart?"
The master asked, "What do you put in you large bag?"
The young man said, "It is very important to me, inside it including the
pain each time I fall, the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I
feel lonely ... Depending on it, I can come to you here."
So the master took the young man to the river which they crossed in a boat. On
the other side of the river, the master said, "Hurry on your journey
carrying the boat!"
"What, carrying the boat?" the young man was surprised, "it is
so heavy. How can I carry it?"
"Yes, my son, you can't carry it," the master just smiled and said,
"when you cross the river, the boat is useful. But after crossing it, you
will put down the boat and hurry on, If not, it will become a burden （负担）. Pain, loneliness
and tears—all these are useful to life. They can improve life, but if you don't
forget them all the time, they will become the burden in life. Put it down! My
son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden," The young man put down his bag and
hurried on. He walked easily and happily, and much faster than before.
（1）What do the underlined words "the sun" probably
mean?
A. Health.  B. Wealth. C. Success. D. Happiness.
（2）What's in his large bag?
A. Clothes,
tears and
food.  B. Pain,
tears and trouble.
C. Clothes,
food and
water.  D. Pain,
water and trouble.
（3）How did they cross the river?
A. By
boat. B. On
foot. C. By
swimming. D. Across
the bridge.
（4）Why did the master ask him to carry the boat?
A. To
teach him to improve his
life. B. To
tell him the boat is very useful.
C. To
tell him the boat is very
important. D. To
teach him to put down his burden.
（5）How did the young man feel after he put down his bag at
last?
A. Awful. B. Painful. C. Relaxed. D. Surprised.
【答案】 （1）D
（2）B
（3）A
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述疼痛，孤独和泪水都对我们很有用，它们可以改善我们的生活，但是如果一直不能忘记，它们就会成为我们生活中的负担，因此要学会适当的放弃负担的故事。
（1）词义猜测题。根据Why can't I find the sun in the
heart?" inside it including the pain each time I fall, the tears each time
I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，为什么我心中不能发现太阳，在它里面是我每次摔跤的痛苦，受伤的泪水孤独时的忧愁，可推出the sun在此处的意思是“不开心”，故选D。
（2）细节题。根据inside it including the pain each time I fall,
the tears each time I'm hurt, the trouble each time I feel lonely ... 可知，他袋子里装了痛苦，眼泪和忧愁，故选B。
（3）细节题。根据So the master took the young man to the river
which they crossed in a boat.可知，他们坐船过河，故选A。
（4）细节题。根据Put it down! My son, life can't bear（承受） a heavy burden,可知，通过背着船过河是为了教他放弃负担。故选D。
（5）推断题。根据He walked easily and happily, and much faster
than before.可知，他放下包后感到轻松。故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题、推断题和词义猜测题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；词句猜测题需要联系上下文，推出词句的意思。
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